Stone temple podia in the sacred precinct of Sarmizegetusa Regia, Orăștie Mountains

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

複合体UNESCO注目

Sarmizegetusa Regia

Q: Sarmizegetusa Regiaの年代はいつ頃ですか？

Sarmizegetusa Regiaはおよそ紀元前100年–西暦106年のものとされています。

100 紀元前 – 106 西暦

The mountain capital of the Dacian kingdom in the Orăștie Mountains of Romania, with a sacred precinct of circular and rectangular stone temples, a fortress, and paved roads. Destroyed in Trajan’s wars and listed with the Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains.

Iron Age Roman Roman Dacian

111

関心 54

所在地

Romania

45.62°N · 23.31°E · ヨーロッパ

地図全体と詳細 →Googleマップで開く ↗

Altitude

c. 1,200 m in the Orăștie Mountains

Fall

Conquered in Trajan’s Second Dacian War, 105–106 CE

UNESCO

Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains (1999)

Signature feature

Great Circular Sanctuary and andesite disc calendar

“Sarmizegetusa Regia is the best-preserved capital of a major Iron Age kingdom that fought Rome to annihilation—and then vanished from the imperial map.”

所在地

概要

Sarmizegetusa Regia crowns a ridge in the Șureanu Mountains (Hunedoara County), about 1,200 m above sea level. It was the political and religious centre of Decebalus’s Dacia before the Roman conquest of 101–106 CE. The citadel’s andesite and limestone walls enclose workshops, dwellings, and a sacred zone with circular and rectangular temples on stone podia—some with solar calendars reconstructed from post-hole patterns.

Trajan’s Column in Rome narrates the campaigns that ended here; after the fall, Rome founded Colonia Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa on the lowland about 40 km away, deliberately distancing the imperial city from the old sacred capital. Modern archaeology (Romanian Academy institutes, ongoing conservation) has mapped the fortress circuit, the Great Circular Sanctuary, and iron-working areas that supplied Dacian arms.

The site is hard to reach by design: mountain approaches, wooden-laced stone walls (murus Dacicus), and a landscape of satellite fortresses (Costești, Blidaru, Piatra Roșie). Pair with Rome and Trajan’s Column narrative, and with Celtic oppida for highland capitals that Rome had to dismantle rather than simply occupy.

重要性

Sarmizegetusa Regia is the best-preserved capital of a major Iron Age kingdom that fought Rome to annihilation—and then vanished from the imperial map. Without it, European atlases underplay Dacia as a political peer of the Danubian world rather than a provincial afterthought.

証拠と解釈

確立された事実と議論が続く事柄を区別する。

確立された事実

Fortress walls, temple podia, and workshop debris establish a late Iron Age capital destroyed in the Trajanic wars.

学術的推論

Post-hole rings in the circular sanctuary are widely read as a solar calendar aligned to solstices.

議論のある解釈

Whether every “murus Dacicus” stretch at Regia is pre-Roman or partly rebuilt after early Roman raids is still argued in field reports.

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このページの引用方法

Atlas Anatolia. (100). Sarmizegetusa Regia. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/ja/site/sarmizegetusa-regia

コンテンツはCC BY-SA 4.0ライセンスの下で提供されています — 再利用の際は出典表示が必要です。

出典

Sarmizegetusa Regia: Capitala Daciei preromane — Glodariu, Ioan (1996)
Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains — UNESCO (1999)リンク

よくある質問

Sarmizegetusa Regiaはどこにありますか？

Sarmizegetusa RegiaはRomaniaに位置しています。

Sarmizegetusa Regiaの年代はいつ頃ですか？

Sarmizegetusa Regiaはおよそ100 紀元前 – 106 西暦のものとされています。

Sarmizegetusa Regiaはどの文明に関連していますか？

Sarmizegetusa RegiaはRoman, Dacian文明に関連しています。

Sarmizegetusa Regiaが重要な理由は何ですか？

Sarmizegetusa Regia is the best-preserved capital of a major Iron Age kingdom that fought Rome to annihilation—and then vanished from the imperial map.

Sarmizegetusa Regiaはユネスコ世界遺産ですか？

はい — Sarmizegetusa Regiaはユネスコ世界遺産に登録されています。

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