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Atlas Anatolia
أخبارأسنان من العصر الجليدي في سولاويزي تدفع استخدام التنبول إلى ما يصل إلى 25,000 عاماكتشاف فسيفساء رومانية ورأس إيروس في بازيليكا بومبيوبوليس، كاستامونو
T-shaped Neolithic stelae at Sefertepe, Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Country Record

Known by the Most Names in Turkey

مستوطنة

Sefertepe

Seyfi Cem Baskin

8000 ق.م – 6500 ق.م

A Pre-Pottery Neolithic Taş Tepeler site in Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa, with T-shaped stelae, a skull room, micro-carved beads, and human-face reliefs announced in late 2025.

21
اهتمام 48

District

Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa

Horizon

PPN T-shaped pillars (Taş Tepeler)

2025 finds

Two north-facing human-face reliefs

Survey

Çelik / Güler Viranşehir PPN list

“Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills.”

الموقع

نظرة عامة

Sefertepe (Sefer Tepe) occupies a low rise in Viranşehir district, about 70 km east of Şanlıurfa, between the Eskikale and Kırbalı neighbourhoods. It belongs to the T-pillar horizon defined at Göbekli Tepe. Bahattin Çelik and colleagues recorded the site in surveys of Viranşehir; systematic excavation under Taş Tepeler intensified in 2024-2025.

The surface shows T-shaped stelae. Subsurface work has produced a special room with human skulls, an 8,500-year-old micro-carved bead, and, in November 2025, two human-face reliefs on limestone blocks of a platform, facing north: one high-relief face with modelled features, one more stylised low relief. Dates cluster around the late 9th to 8th millennium BCE.

Sefertepe is less famous than Göbekli or Karahan, which is exactly why it belongs on this atlas: Taş Tepeler is a landscape of many hills, not two icons. Compare Sayburç for domestic architecture and Karahan Tepe for carved human imagery.

لماذا يهم

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills. The 2025 reliefs keep the site in the current excavation news cycle alongside Karahan and Sayburç.

الأدلة والتفسير

التمييز بين ما هو راسخ وما لا يزال موضع نقاش.

حقائق راسخة

2
  • T-shaped stelae and PPN architecture place Sefertepe in the Şanlıurfa T-pillar group.
  • 2025 reports describe two human-face reliefs on a limestone platform, oriented north.

استنتاجات علمية

1
  • Skull-room and bead finds belong to the same symbolic package as other Taş Tepeler special buildings.

صور المجتمع

شارك تجربتك

هل قمت بزيارة هذا الموقع؟ ارفع صورك لمساعدة الآخرين في اكتشافه.

كيفية الاستشهاد بهذه الصفحة

Atlas Anatolia. (8000). Sefertepe. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/ar/site/sefertepe

المحتوى مرخّص بموجب CC BY-SA 4.0 — يجب ذكر المصدر عند إعادة الاستخدام.

المصادر

  • New pre-pottery neolithic settlements from Viranşehir District — Güler, Mustafa; Çelik, Bahattin; Güler, Gül (2012)
  • Human face reliefs and skull room at Sefertepe — Altuntaş, Leman (report) (2025)

الأسئلة الشائعة

أين يقع Sefertepe؟

يقع Sefertepe في Turkey.

كم يبلغ عمر Sefertepe؟

يعود تاريخ Sefertepe إلى حوالي 8000 ق.م – 6500 ق.م.

ما هي الحضارات المرتبطة بـ Sefertepe؟

يرتبط Sefertepe بحضارة Pre-Pottery Neolithic.

لماذا يعتبر Sefertepe مهماً؟

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills.

هل Sefertepe موقع تراث عالمي لليونسكو؟

Sefertepe غير مدرج حالياً في قائمة التراث العالمي لليونسكو.