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T-shaped Neolithic stelae at Sefertepe, Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Country Record

Known by the Most Names in Turkey

Assentamento

Sefertepe

Seyfi Cem Baskin

8000 a.C. – 6500 a.C.

A Pre-Pottery Neolithic Taş Tepeler site in Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa, with T-shaped stelae, a skull room, micro-carved beads, and human-face reliefs announced in late 2025.

21
Interesse 48

Localização

Turquia

37.19°N · 39.49°E · Ásia

District

Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa

Horizon

PPN T-shaped pillars (Taş Tepeler)

2025 finds

Two north-facing human-face reliefs

Survey

Çelik / Güler Viranşehir PPN list

“Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills.”

Localização

Visão geral

Sefertepe (Sefer Tepe) occupies a low rise in Viranşehir district, about 70 km east of Şanlıurfa, between the Eskikale and Kırbalı neighbourhoods. It belongs to the T-pillar horizon defined at Göbekli Tepe. Bahattin Çelik and colleagues recorded the site in surveys of Viranşehir; systematic excavation under Taş Tepeler intensified in 2024-2025.

The surface shows T-shaped stelae. Subsurface work has produced a special room with human skulls, an 8,500-year-old micro-carved bead, and, in November 2025, two human-face reliefs on limestone blocks of a platform, facing north: one high-relief face with modelled features, one more stylised low relief. Dates cluster around the late 9th to 8th millennium BCE.

Sefertepe is less famous than Göbekli or Karahan, which is exactly why it belongs on this atlas: Taş Tepeler is a landscape of many hills, not two icons. Compare Sayburç for domestic architecture and Karahan Tepe for carved human imagery.

Por que isso importa

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills. The 2025 reliefs keep the site in the current excavation news cycle alongside Karahan and Sayburç.

Evidências e interpretação

Distinguir o que está bem estabelecido do que permanece em debate.

Fatos bem estabelecidos

2
  • T-shaped stelae and PPN architecture place Sefertepe in the Şanlıurfa T-pillar group.
  • 2025 reports describe two human-face reliefs on a limestone platform, oriented north.

Inferências acadêmicas

1
  • Skull-room and bead finds belong to the same symbolic package as other Taş Tepeler special buildings.

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Como citar esta página

Atlas Anatolia. (8000). Sefertepe. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/pt/site/sefertepe

Conteúdo licenciado sob CC BY-SA 4.0 — atribuição necessária ao reutilizar.

Fontes

  • New pre-pottery neolithic settlements from Viranşehir District — Güler, Mustafa; Çelik, Bahattin; Güler, Gül (2012)
  • Human face reliefs and skull room at Sefertepe — Altuntaş, Leman (report) (2025)

Perguntas frequentes

Onde fica Sefertepe?

Sefertepe está localizado em Turkey.

Qual é a antiguidade de Sefertepe?

Sefertepe data de aproximadamente 8000 a.C. – 6500 a.C..

Quais civilizações estão associadas a Sefertepe?

Sefertepe está associado à civilização Pre-Pottery Neolithic.

Por que Sefertepe é importante?

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills.

Sefertepe é um Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO?

Sefertepe não está atualmente inscrito na Lista do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO.