Lycian 타임라인

2000 기원전 – 1500 서기 · 10 유적지

이 시대의 모든 유적지

Myra

500 기원전 – 1300 서기

An ancient Lycian city famous for its rock-cut tombs carved into cliff faces and the Church of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus). The Lycian rock tombs are among the most dramatic archaeological monuments in Turkey.

411

ClassicalHellenisticRoman

57

주요

Patara

800 기원전 – 700 서기

Capital of the Lycian League and birthplace of St. Nicholas, Patara housed the oldest known lighthouse in the world and served as the political heart of one of antiquity's earliest democratic federations.

411

Iron AgeClassicalHellenistic

57

Kekova

400 기원전 – 700 서기

A partially sunken Lycian city whose ruins shimmer beneath crystal-clear Mediterranean waters, destroyed by a 2nd century earthquake and now one of Turkey's most haunting archaeological seascapes.

312

ClassicalRomanByzantine

53

Olympos

700 기원전 – 1500 서기

An ancient Lycian city hidden within a lush river gorge, where the ruins of Roman baths and Byzantine churches meet the Mediterranean shore — and nearby, the eternal flames of the Chimera have burned from the mountainside for at least 2,500 years.

312

Iron AgeClassicalHellenistic

53

Xanthos

800 기원전 – 700 서기

Capital of ancient Lycia, famous for its monumental pillar tombs and the Nereid Monument. The city was twice destroyed by its own inhabitants rather than surrendered to invaders.

312

Iron AgeClassicalHellenistic

51

Kaunos

900 기원전 – 400 서기

An ancient harbor city famous for its magnificent Lycian rock-cut tombs carved into cliff faces above the Dalyan River — one of the most iconic archaeological vistas in Turkey.

312

ClassicalHellenisticRoman

50

Phaselis

690 기원전 – 700 서기

A scenic Lycian-Greek harbor city nestled between three bays on a wooded peninsula, where Alexander the Great wintered in 334 BCE and the ruins of aqueducts, a colonnaded main street, and Roman baths meet pine forests and turquoise sea.

321

Iron AgeClassicalHellenistic

50

Letoon

600 기원전 – 300 서기

The federal sanctuary of the Lycian League, dedicated to the goddess Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis. This UNESCO World Heritage Site near Xanthos yielded the crucial trilingual inscription that helped decipher the Lycian language.

321

ClassicalHellenisticRoman

45

Tlos

2000 기원전 – 1400 서기

One of the oldest and most important cities of Lycia, dominated by a dramatic rocky acropolis with Lycian rock tombs, a Roman theatre, and an Ottoman fortress crowning its summit.

411

Bronze AgeClassicalHellenistic

45

Oenoanda

300 기원전 – 700 서기

A remote mountain city in northern Lycia where a 2nd century CE philosopher named Diogenes carved the world's largest known ancient philosophical inscription — an entire Epicurean treatise spanning over 25,000 words across a massive stone wall.

321

HellenisticRoman

37