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समाचारसुलावेसी में हिमयुगीन दाँतों से सुपारी के उपयोग का प्रमाण 25,000 वर्ष पुरानापोम्पेइओपोलिस, कस्तमोनू के बेसिलिका में रोमन मोज़ेक और इरोस का सिर मिला
The stone ghats and Ganges riverfront at Varanasi at dawn

Wikimedia Commons

Country Record

Longest Continuously Occupied Site in India

धरोहरप्राचीन नगरविशेष रुप से प्रदर्शित

Varanasi

Seyfi Cem Baskin

वाराणसी1200 ई.पू. – 1900 ईस्वी

One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities — on the Ganges in Uttar Pradesh — whose ghats, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and cremation grounds at Manikarnika Ghat have drawn Hindu pilgrims, scholars, and travellers for millennia.

Ancient names

Kashi, Banaras — "oldest living city" tradition

Ghats

~80 stone steps along the Ganges riverfront

Sarnath

Buddha's first sermon preached ~8 km northeast

Kashi Vishwanath

Major Shiva temple; current shrine largely 18th century

Graphite pencil sketch banner of Varanasi
Graphite pencil sketch banner of Varanasi

“Varanasi is the living heart of Hindu sacred geography — a city where ancient ritual, death, and river worship continue uninterrupted in urban form.”

स्थान

अवलोकन

Varanasi (Kashi, "City of Light") lies on the left bank of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, northern India. Textual and archaeological evidence suggests settlement from the Iron Age onward; the city is central to Hindu cosmology as a tirtha where bathing in the Ganges grants spiritual merit and death within the city offers moksha (liberation). Buddha preached his first sermon at nearby Sarnath, linking Varanasi to Buddhist origins as well.

The riverfront ghats — stone steps and platforms numbering around 80 — structure urban life: Dashashwamedh Ghat for daily Ganga Aarti, Assi Ghat at the southern end, Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats for cremation. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple (rebuilt repeatedly, current shrine largely 18th century under the Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar) honours Shiva as Vishwanath, "Lord of the Universe." Narrow lanes (galis) behind the ghats preserve dense temple and residential fabric.

Varanasi has been a centre of Sanskrit learning, music (Benares gharana), and silk weaving. While not a single UNESCO monument, the living city is inscribed in intangible and cultural heritage discussions and ranks among the most visited destinations in India for both pilgrims and international travellers.

यह क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है

Varanasi is the living heart of Hindu sacred geography — a city where ancient ritual, death, and river worship continue uninterrupted in urban form. Its ghats and proximity to Sarnath link the origins of Buddhism to the oldest traditions of the Ganges plain.

साक्ष्य और व्याख्या

जो सुस्थापित है और जो विवादास्पद है, उनमें अंतर करना।

सुस्थापित तथ्य

2
  • Archaeological excavations at Rajghat and nearby sites recover Iron Age and early historic pottery and structures.
  • Sarnath Ashokan pillar and Buddhist monuments document the city's role in early Buddhism from the 3rd century BCE.

विद्वानों के अनुमान

1
  • Continuous urban occupation since the 1st millennium BCE is widely argued but difficult to prove uninterrupted across the entire ghats zone.

विवादित व्याख्याएँ

1
  • Claims of Varanasi as the "oldest continuously inhabited city" depend on definition of continuity and comparison with Jericho, Damascus, and other candidates.

समुदाय तस्वीरें

अपना अनुभव साझा करें

क्या आपने इस स्थल का दौरा किया है? दूसरों को इसे खोजने में मदद करने के लिए अपनी तस्वीरें अपलोड करें।

संबंधित कहानियाँ

इस पृष्ठ को कैसे उद्धृत करें

Atlas Anatolia. (1200). Varanasi. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/hi/site/varanasi

सामग्री CC BY-SA 4.0 के अंतर्गत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है — पुनः उपयोग करते समय श्रेय देना आवश्यक है।

ग्राफ़

संबंधित स्थलों और कहानियों से जुड़ाव।

स्रोत

  • Banaras: City of Light — Eck, Diana L. (1982)
  • Banaras: Making of India's Heritage City — Singh, Rana P. B. (2009)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Varanasi कहाँ स्थित है?

Varanasi, India में स्थित है।

Varanasi कितना पुराना है?

Varanasi लगभग 1200 ई.पू. – 1900 ईस्वी काल का है।

Varanasi किन सभ्यताओं से जुड़ा है?

Varanasi, Vedic Indian, Mauryan, Gupta, Mughal सभ्यता से संबंधित है।

Varanasi क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Varanasi is the living heart of Hindu sacred geography — a city where ancient ritual, death, and river worship continue uninterrupted in urban form.

क्या Varanasi एक यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?

Varanasi वर्तमान में यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर सूची में शामिल नहीं है।