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Atlas Anatolia
समाचारसुलावेसी में हिमयुगीन दाँतों से सुपारी के उपयोग का प्रमाण 25,000 वर्ष पुरानापोम्पेइओपोलिस, कस्तमोनू के बेसिलिका में रोमन मोज़ेक और इरोस का सिर मिला
Medieval ruins on the Dmanisi promontory, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

World Record

Oldest Complex in the World

भवन परिसर

Dmanisi

Seyfi Cem Baskin

დმანისი1850000 ई.पू. – 1770000 ई.पू.

A medieval town and paleoanthropological site in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia, where 1.8-million-year-old Homo erectus fossils (including skull 5) are the earliest well-dated humans outside Africa.

111
रुचि 56

Hominin dates

c. 1.85-1.77 million years ago

Skull 5

D4500/D2600, published 2013

Industry

Oldowan-style Mode 1 tools

Director

David Lordkipanidze and Georgian National Museum

“Dmanisi is the first solid date for Homo outside Africa, and the skulls argue against splitting every African fossil into a new species.”

स्थान

अवलोकन

Dmanisi sits on a promontory above the Mashavera and Pinezauri confluence in southern Georgia. The visible ruins are a medieval fortress-town and bishop's seat. Beneath and beside them, a Pleistocene pipe of ash and alluvium trapped hominin bones, stone tools, and fauna. Georgian and international teams led by David Lordkipanidze have excavated since the 1990s.

Five skulls and associated postcrania date to about 1.85-1.77 million years ago. Skull 5 (D4500/D2600) combines a small braincase with a massive face; the series as a whole is often classified as early Homo erectus (or Homo erectus georgicus). The fossils show that a single dispersing African-derived population could look more variable than older textbooks allowed. Oldowan-style tools accompany the bones.

Compare Olduvai Gorge for the East African source landscape and Atapuerca for later European hominins. Dmanisi is not a UNESCO World Heritage site (nearby Mtskheta is a different inscription).

यह क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है

Dmanisi is the first solid date for Homo outside Africa, and the skulls argue against splitting every African fossil into a new species. It also reminds the atlas that "Europe" in human evolution begins in the Caucasus, not in France.

साक्ष्य और व्याख्या

जो सुस्थापित है और जो विवादास्पद है, उनमें अंतर करना।

सुस्थापित तथ्य

1
  • Multiple hominin crania and postcrania are dated to the late Pliocene / early Pleistocene at Dmanisi.

विद्वानों के अनुमान

1
  • Morphological variation among the five skulls is population variation within early Homo erectus, not several coexisting species.

विवादित व्याख्याएँ

1
  • Some specialists still prefer Homo georgicus or a broader Homo habilis-grade label for the smallest specimens.

समुदाय तस्वीरें

अपना अनुभव साझा करें

क्या आपने इस स्थल का दौरा किया है? दूसरों को इसे खोजने में मदद करने के लिए अपनी तस्वीरें अपलोड करें।

इस पृष्ठ को कैसे उद्धृत करें

Atlas Anatolia. (1850000). Dmanisi. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/hi/site/dmanisi

सामग्री CC BY-SA 4.0 के अंतर्गत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है — पुनः उपयोग करते समय श्रेय देना आवश्यक है।

स्रोत

  • A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo — Lordkipanidze, David et al. (2013)
  • Earliest Pleistocene hominid cranial remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia — Gabunia, Leo et al. (2000)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Dmanisi कहाँ स्थित है?

Dmanisi, Georgia में स्थित है।

Dmanisi कितना पुराना है?

Dmanisi लगभग 1850000 ई.पू. – 1770000 ई.पू. काल का है।

Dmanisi क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Dmanisi is the first solid date for Homo outside Africa, and the skulls argue against splitting every African fossil into a new species.

क्या Dmanisi एक यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?

Dmanisi वर्तमान में यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर सूची में शामिल नहीं है।