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T-shaped Neolithic stelae at Sefertepe, Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Récord nacional

Known by the Most Names in Turkey

Asentamiento

Sefertepe

Seyfi Cem Baskin

8000 a. C. – 6500 a. C.

A Pre-Pottery Neolithic Taş Tepeler site in Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa, with T-shaped stelae, a skull room, micro-carved beads, and human-face reliefs announced in late 2025.

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Interés 48

Ubicación

Turquía

37.19°N · 39.49°E · Asia

District

Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa

Horizon

PPN T-shaped pillars (Taş Tepeler)

2025 finds

Two north-facing human-face reliefs

Survey

Çelik / Güler Viranşehir PPN list

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills.”

Ubicación

Resumen

Sefertepe (Sefer Tepe) occupies a low rise in Viranşehir district, about 70 km east of Şanlıurfa, between the Eskikale and Kırbalı neighbourhoods. It belongs to the T-pillar horizon defined at Göbekli Tepe. Bahattin Çelik and colleagues recorded the site in surveys of Viranşehir; systematic excavation under Taş Tepeler intensified in 2024-2025.

The surface shows T-shaped stelae. Subsurface work has produced a special room with human skulls, an 8,500-year-old micro-carved bead, and, in November 2025, two human-face reliefs on limestone blocks of a platform, facing north: one high-relief face with modelled features, one more stylised low relief. Dates cluster around the late 9th to 8th millennium BCE.

Sefertepe is less famous than Göbekli or Karahan, which is exactly why it belongs on this atlas: Taş Tepeler is a landscape of many hills, not two icons. Compare Sayburç for domestic architecture and Karahan Tepe for carved human imagery.

Por qué es importante

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills. The 2025 reliefs keep the site in the current excavation news cycle alongside Karahan and Sayburç.

Evidencia e interpretación

Distinguir lo bien establecido de lo que sigue en debate.

Hechos bien establecidos

2
  • T-shaped stelae and PPN architecture place Sefertepe in the Şanlıurfa T-pillar group.
  • 2025 reports describe two human-face reliefs on a limestone platform, oriented north.

Inferencias académicas

1
  • Skull-room and bead finds belong to the same symbolic package as other Taş Tepeler special buildings.

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Cómo citar esta página

Atlas Anatolia. (8000). Sefertepe. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/es/site/sefertepe

Contenido bajo licencia CC BY-SA 4.0 — se requiere atribución al reutilizar.

Fuentes

  • New pre-pottery neolithic settlements from Viranşehir DistrictGüler, Mustafa; Çelik, Bahattin; Güler, Gül (2012)
  • Human face reliefs and skull room at SefertepeAltuntaş, Leman (report) (2025)

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Dónde se encuentra Sefertepe?

Sefertepe se encuentra en Turkey.

¿Qué antigüedad tiene Sefertepe?

Sefertepe se fecha aproximadamente en 8000 a. C. – 6500 a. C..

¿Qué civilizaciones se relacionan con Sefertepe?

Sefertepe se relaciona con Pre-Pottery Neolithic.

¿Por qué es importante Sefertepe?

Sefertepe shows that skull deposition, face reliefs, and T-stelae were regional habits, not unique to the two best-known Şanlıurfa hills.

¿Sefertepe es Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO?

Sefertepe no está inscrito actualmente en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO.