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뉴스술라웨시 빙하기 치아에서 빈랑 사용 25,000년 전까지 소급카스타모누 폼페이오폴리스 바실리카에서 로마 모자이크와 에로스 두상 발견
Stone temple podia in the sacred precinct of Sarmizegetusa Regia, Orăștie Mountains

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

복합 단지유네스코주요

Sarmizegetusa Regia

Seyfi Cem Baskin

100 기원전 – 106 서기

The mountain capital of the Dacian kingdom in the Orăștie Mountains of Romania, with a sacred precinct of circular and rectangular stone temples, a fortress, and paved roads. Destroyed in Trajan’s wars and listed with the Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains.

111
관심 54

위치

루마니아

45.62°N · 23.31°E · 유럽

Altitude

c. 1,200 m in the Orăștie Mountains

Fall

Conquered in Trajan’s Second Dacian War, 105–106 CE

UNESCO

Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains (1999)

Signature feature

Great Circular Sanctuary and andesite disc calendar

“Sarmizegetusa Regia is the best-preserved capital of a major Iron Age kingdom that fought Rome to annihilation—and then vanished from the imperial map.”

위치

개요

Sarmizegetusa Regia crowns a ridge in the Șureanu Mountains (Hunedoara County), about 1,200 m above sea level. It was the political and religious centre of Decebalus’s Dacia before the Roman conquest of 101–106 CE. The citadel’s andesite and limestone walls enclose workshops, dwellings, and a sacred zone with circular and rectangular temples on stone podia—some with solar calendars reconstructed from post-hole patterns.

Trajan’s Column in Rome narrates the campaigns that ended here; after the fall, Rome founded Colonia Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa on the lowland about 40 km away, deliberately distancing the imperial city from the old sacred capital. Modern archaeology (Romanian Academy institutes, ongoing conservation) has mapped the fortress circuit, the Great Circular Sanctuary, and iron-working areas that supplied Dacian arms.

The site is hard to reach by design: mountain approaches, wooden-laced stone walls (murus Dacicus), and a landscape of satellite fortresses (Costești, Blidaru, Piatra Roșie). Pair with Rome and Trajan’s Column narrative, and with Celtic oppida for highland capitals that Rome had to dismantle rather than simply occupy.

중요성

Sarmizegetusa Regia is the best-preserved capital of a major Iron Age kingdom that fought Rome to annihilation—and then vanished from the imperial map. Without it, European atlases underplay Dacia as a political peer of the Danubian world rather than a provincial afterthought.

증거와 해석

확립된 사실과 논쟁 중인 사항을 구분합니다.

잘 확립된 사실

1
  • Fortress walls, temple podia, and workshop debris establish a late Iron Age capital destroyed in the Trajanic wars.

학술적 추론

1
  • Post-hole rings in the circular sanctuary are widely read as a solar calendar aligned to solstices.

논쟁 중인 해석

1
  • Whether every “murus Dacicus” stretch at Regia is pre-Roman or partly rebuilt after early Roman raids is still argued in field reports.

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이 페이지 인용 방법

Atlas Anatolia. (100). Sarmizegetusa Regia. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/ko/site/sarmizegetusa-regia

콘텐츠는 CC BY-SA 4.0 라이선스에 따라 제공됩니다 — 재사용 시 출처 표시가 필요합니다.

출처

  • Sarmizegetusa Regia: Capitala Daciei preromane — Glodariu, Ioan (1996)
  • Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains — UNESCO (1999)링크

자주 묻는 질문

Sarmizegetusa Regia은(는) 어디에 위치해 있나요?

Sarmizegetusa Regia은(는) Romania에 위치해 있습니다.

Sarmizegetusa Regia의 연대는 언제인가요?

Sarmizegetusa Regia의 연대는 대략 100 기원전 – 106 서기로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

Sarmizegetusa Regia과(와) 관련된 고대 문명은 무엇인가요?

Sarmizegetusa Regia은(는) Roman, Dacian 문명과 관련이 있습니다.

Sarmizegetusa Regia이(가) 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?

Sarmizegetusa Regia is the best-preserved capital of a major Iron Age kingdom that fought Rome to annihilation—and then vanished from the imperial map.

Sarmizegetusa Regia은(는) 유네스코 세계유산인가요?

예 — Sarmizegetusa Regia은(는) 유네스코 세계유산으로 등재되어 있습니다.