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Processional gopuras of Preah Vihear temple on the Dangrek escarpment

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Country Record

Oldest Temple in Cambodia

신전유네스코

Preah Vihear

Seyfi Cem Baskin

ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ890 서기 – 1150 서기

A Khmer cliff-top temple dedicated to Shiva on the Dangrek escarpment, looking north over the Cambodian plain. Built mainly in the 9th–12th centuries and inscribed by UNESCO; long contested at the Thai–Cambodian border.

111
관심 56

위치

캄보디아

14.39°N · 104.68°E · 아시아

UNESCO

Temple of Preah Vihear (2008)

Setting

Cliff edge of the Dangrek escarpment

Main builders

Yasovarman I to Suryavarman I–II (9th–12th c.)

ICJ

Temple awarded to Cambodia, 1962

“Preah Vihear shows how Khmer state temples used extreme landscape—not only barays and city grids—to stage divine kingship.”

위치

개요

Preah Vihear occupies a knife-edge promontory of the Dangrek Mountains. A 800 m processional causeway of gopuras and pavements climbs to the sanctuary at the cliff edge—one of the most dramatic approaches in Khmer architecture. Construction spans Yasovarman I through Suryavarman I and II; style phases match Angkorian sandstone work, with pediments of Shiva myths and a commanding view that made the temple a frontier statement as much as a pilgrimage goal.

The International Court of Justice awarded the temple to Cambodia in 1962; the surrounding land dispute flared again in the 2000s around UNESCO inscription (2008). Conservation and access have therefore been political as well as technical. Archaeologically the site is clear: a linear temple-mountain adapted to a natural cliff rather than an artificial pyramid.

Pair with Angkor Wat and Wat Phou for Khmer sacred geography at the empire’s edges.

중요성

Preah Vihear shows how Khmer state temples used extreme landscape—not only barays and city grids—to stage divine kingship. It is also a modern lesson: archaeology, UNESCO listing, and borders can collide over the same stones.

증거와 해석

확립된 사실과 논쟁 중인 사항을 구분합니다.

잘 확립된 사실

1
  • Inscriptions and architectural style phases securely date the sanctuary within the Angkorian Shaiva tradition.

학술적 추론

1
  • The linear causeway was designed to turn pilgrimage into a staged ascent toward the cliff sanctuary.

논쟁 중인 해석

1
  • Interpretation of the 1962 ICJ judgment’s implications for adjacent land (not just the temple footprint) remains geopolitically contested.

커뮤니티 사진

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Atlas Anatolia. (890). Preah Vihear. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/ko/site/preah-vihear

콘텐츠는 CC BY-SA 4.0 라이선스에 따라 제공됩니다 — 재사용 시 출처 표시가 필요합니다.

출처

  • Angkor — Jacques, Claude (1999)
  • Temple of Preah Vihear — UNESCO (2008)링크

자주 묻는 질문

Preah Vihear은(는) 어디에 위치해 있나요?

Preah Vihear은(는) Cambodia에 위치해 있습니다.

Preah Vihear의 연대는 언제인가요?

Preah Vihear의 연대는 대략 890 서기 – 1150 서기로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

Preah Vihear과(와) 관련된 고대 문명은 무엇인가요?

Preah Vihear은(는) Khmer 문명과 관련이 있습니다.

Preah Vihear이(가) 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?

Preah Vihear shows how Khmer state temples used extreme landscape—not only barays and city grids—to stage divine kingship.

Preah Vihear은(는) 유네스코 세계유산인가요?

예 — Preah Vihear은(는) 유네스코 세계유산으로 등재되어 있습니다.