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뉴스술라웨시 빙하기 치아에서 빈랑 사용 25,000년 전까지 소급카스타모누 폼페이오폴리스 바실리카에서 로마 모자이크와 에로스 두상 발견
Roman theatre at Butrint overlooking the Vivari Channel, Albania

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

도시유네스코주요

Butrint

Seyfi Cem Baskin

800 기원전 – 1600 서기

A multi-layered coastal city on the Vivari Channel in southern Albania, with a Greek sanctuary, Roman theatre and baths, a baptistery with mosaic pavement, and Byzantine fortifications. UNESCO-listed as one of the Mediterranean’s densest archaeological palimpsests.

ClassicalHellenisticRoman+3GreekRoman+1
111
관심 59

위치

알바니아

39.75°N · 20.02°E · 유럽

전체 지도 및 세부 정보 →Google 지도에서 열기 ↗

UNESCO

Inscribed 1992 (extended 1999)

Theatre capacity

c. 2,500 seats (Hellenistic–Roman)

Classic excavator

Luigi Maria Ugolini, 1928–1939

Setting

Peninsula on the Vivari Channel opposite Corfu

“Butrint is Albania’s flagship Greco-Roman site and a rare place where Greek colony, Roman municipium, late antique bishopric, and Venetian outpost can be walked in one circuit.”

위치

개요

Butrint occupies a low peninsula where Lake Butrint meets the Ionian Sea, opposite Corfu. Greek settlers founded a sanctuary of Asclepius by the 4th century BCE; the town appears in Vergil’s Aeneid as Buthrotum. Under Rome it became a colony under Augustus, with a theatre seating about 2,500, a forum, aqueducts, and lavish bath complexes. Late antique churches and a large baptistery with a circular mosaic of peacocks and vines mark Christian Butrint. Venetian and Ottoman walls crown the acropolis.

Modern excavation began with Luigi Maria Ugolini’s Italian mission in the 1920s–30s. After 1991 Albanian–British teams under the Butrint Foundation and Institute of Archaeology clarified the urban sequence, harbour siltation, and the medieval castle. Finds include Latin inscriptions, sculpture, and evidence for olive-oil and fish processing.

The landscape is as important as the monuments: a submerged Roman road, wetlands that once fed fisheries, and the triangular fortress that controlled the channel. Pair Butrint with Delphi for sanctuary urbanism and with Ostia Antica for a Roman harbour town that also silted into quiet ruin.

중요성

Butrint is Albania’s flagship Greco-Roman site and a rare place where Greek colony, Roman municipium, late antique bishopric, and Venetian outpost can be walked in one circuit. It anchors the Adriatic–Ionian corridor that linked Epirus to Italy—underrepresented in atlases that stop at Olympia or Pompeii.

증거와 해석

확립된 사실과 논쟁 중인 사항을 구분합니다.

잘 확립된 사실

1
  • Epigraphic and architectural evidence document a Greek Asclepieion, Augustan colonia, and late antique baptistery with mosaic pavement.

학술적 추론

1
  • Harbour siltation and wetland expansion after late antiquity partly explain the city’s decline as a commercial port.

논쟁 중인 해석

1
  • How far Vergil’s Buthrotum reflects local Trojan-foundation myths versus Augustan literary branding remains contested.

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Atlas Anatolia. (800). Butrint. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/ko/site/butrint

콘텐츠는 CC BY-SA 4.0 라이선스에 따라 제공됩니다 — 재사용 시 출처 표시가 필요합니다.

출처

  • Eternal Butrint: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Albania — Hodges, Richard (2006)
  • Butrint — UNESCO (1992)링크

자주 묻는 질문

Butrint은(는) 어디에 위치해 있나요?

Butrint은(는) Albania에 위치해 있습니다.

Butrint의 연대는 언제인가요?

Butrint의 연대는 대략 800 기원전 – 1600 서기로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

Butrint과(와) 관련된 고대 문명은 무엇인가요?

Butrint은(는) Greek, Roman, Byzantine 문명과 관련이 있습니다.

Butrint이(가) 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?

Butrint is Albania’s flagship Greco-Roman site and a rare place where Greek colony, Roman municipium, late antique bishopric, and Venetian outpost can be walked in one circuit.

Butrint은(는) 유네스코 세계유산인가요?

예 — Butrint은(는) 유네스코 세계유산으로 등재되어 있습니다.

이전Budj Bim
다음Byblos