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The Trimurti Shiva sculpture in the main cave at Elephanta Island

Wikimedia Commons

मंदिरयूनेस्को

Elephanta Caves

Seyfi Cem Baskin

घारापुरी लेणी500 ईस्वी – 800 ईस्वी

Rock-cut Shaiva temples on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbour — famous for the 6-metre Trimurti Shiva and colonnaded main cave — among India's most visited ancient sites and a UNESCO World Heritage monument reached by ferry from the Gateway of India.

Main cave

Cave 1 — Great Cave with Trimurti Shiva panel

Trimurti height

~5.5 m three-faced Shiva sculpture

Access

Ferry from Gateway of India, Mumbai (~1 hour)

UNESCO

World Heritage Site (1987)

Graphite pencil sketch banner of Elephanta Caves
Graphite pencil sketch banner of Elephanta Caves

“Elephanta's Trimurti is the iconic image of early medieval Hindu sculpture — a colossal theological programme carved in situ on an island gateway to the subcontinent's greatest modern port.”

स्थान

अवलोकन

The Elephanta Caves occupy Gharapuri ("city of caves"), an island in Mumbai Harbour about 10 kilometres east of the Gateway of India, Maharashtra. The principal Cave 1 (Great Cave) dates to the 6th–8th centuries CE and contains a massive sculpted panel of Shiva as Trimurti (three-faced creator–preserver–destroyer) roughly 5.5 metres high, flanked by ardhanarishvara, Gangadhara, and other Shaiva scenes carved from living basalt.

Portuguese colonists named the island Elephanta after a stone elephant they found; the figure now stands at the Bhau Daji Lad Museum in Mumbai. The caves were defaced during Portuguese rule but remain the supreme example of early medieval western Indian rock-cut architecture. Smaller caves and unfinished excavations dot the hill.

The Archaeological Survey of India manages the site; UNESCO inscribed the Elephanta Caves in 1987. Daily ferries carry thousands of visitors from Mumbai, making it one of the most accessible major rock-cut complexes in India.

यह क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है

Elephanta's Trimurti is the iconic image of early medieval Hindu sculpture — a colossal theological programme carved in situ on an island gateway to the subcontinent's greatest modern port. The site documents the spread of Shaiva royal patronage on the Konkan coast contemporary with Badami, Ellora, and Mahabalipuram.

साक्ष्य और व्याख्या

जो सुस्थापित है और जो विवादास्पद है, उनमें अंतर करना।

सुस्थापित तथ्य

2
  • Stylistic analysis dates the Great Cave sculptures to the 6th–8th centuries CE, contemporary with early western Deccan rock-cut temples.
  • Portuguese accounts from the 16th century document the island, cave defacement, and the stone elephant that gave the site its European name.

विद्वानों के अनुमान

1
  • Royal patronage is attributed to Kalachuri or Rashtrakuta spheres on stylistic grounds; no founding inscription survives in the main cave.

समुदाय तस्वीरें

अपना अनुभव साझा करें

क्या आपने इस स्थल का दौरा किया है? दूसरों को इसे खोजने में मदद करने के लिए अपनी तस्वीरें अपलोड करें।

इस पृष्ठ को कैसे उद्धृत करें

Atlas Anatolia. (500). Elephanta Caves. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/hi/site/elephanta-caves

सामग्री CC BY-SA 4.0 के अंतर्गत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है — पुनः उपयोग करते समय श्रेय देना आवश्यक है।

स्रोत

  • The Art of Ancient India — Huntington, Susan L. (1985)
  • UNESCO — Elephanta Cavesलिंक

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Elephanta Caves कहाँ स्थित है?

Elephanta Caves, India में स्थित है।

Elephanta Caves कितना पुराना है?

Elephanta Caves लगभग 500 ईस्वी – 800 ईस्वी काल का है।

Elephanta Caves किन सभ्यताओं से जुड़ा है?

Elephanta Caves, Vedic Indian, Gupta सभ्यता से संबंधित है।

Elephanta Caves क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Elephanta's Trimurti is the iconic image of early medieval Hindu sculpture — a colossal theological programme carved in situ on an island gateway to the subcontinent's greatest modern port.

क्या Elephanta Caves एक यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?

हाँ — Elephanta Caves यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल के रूप में सूचीबद्ध है।