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The Lycian Coast: Rock Tombs & Sunken Cities
Southwest Anatolia & Turquoise Coast·Türkiye

The Lycian Coast: Rock Tombs & Sunken Cities

Democratic cliff citadels, coastal necropolises, and ancient harbor ruins

Duration
4 Days
Route Distance
240 km
~149 mi
Stops
7
Difficulty
MODERATE
Transit Mode
CAR
Optimal Season
April to June & September to October (warm swimming weather with pleasant walking conditions)

📜 Expedition Overview

Traverse the dramatic Turquoise Coast where the Taurus Mountains plunge directly into the Mediterranean. Explore the rock-cut house tombs of Kaunos and Tlos, the UNESCO federal capital of Xanthos with the neighboring sanctuary of Letoon, the sand-dune-protected parliament at Patara, the breathtaking theatrical cliff tombs of Myra, and sail over the submerged earthquake ruins of Kekova.

📅 Day-by-Day Field Itinerary

D1

Day 1

1 Stops
1
Türkiye · ~3 Hours Exploration

Temple-facade rock-cut kings’ tombs carved high into the cliff face of Dalyan

💡
Field Pro Tip:Take a rowboat across the Dalyan river from town, then follow the lemon-orchard trail to the city gate.
D2

Day 2

3 Stops
2
Türkiye · ~2.5 Hours Exploration

Tomb of Bellerophon carved with Pegasus reliefs and panoramic acropolis over Xanthos Valley

💡
Field Pro Tip:Climb the acropolis rock to examine how Ottoman castle ramparts were built directly on top of Lycian foundations.
3
Türkiye · ~2 Hours Exploration

Pillar tombs, Harpy Tomb replica base, and Inscribed Obelisk recording Lycian script

💡
Field Pro Tip:Examine the Lycian Inscribed Pillar; its 250-line inscription is the longest surviving text in the ancient Lycian language.
4
Türkiye · ~1.5 Hours Exploration

Three side-by-side temples of Leto, Apollo, and Artemis, and the trilingual inscription

💡
Field Pro Tip:Located just 4 km from Xanthos across cotton fields; the sacred spring pool reflects ancient columns.
D3

Day 3

1 Stops
5
Türkiye · ~3 Hours Exploration

Restored Lycian League Parliament (Bouleuterion) and Nero’s ancient Roman lighthouse

💡
Field Pro Tip:Sit inside the 1,400-seat Bouleuterion where democratic representatives from 23 cities once voted proportionately.
D4

Day 4

2 Stops
6

Myra (Demre)

View Dossier→
Türkiye · ~2 Hours Exploration

Wall of rock-cut tombs resembling miniature temple facades sculpted directly onto the mountain cliff

💡
Field Pro Tip:Notice the carved funerary banqueting reliefs on the river necropolis tombs just beside the theatre stage.
7

Kekova Sunken City & Simena

View Dossier→
Türkiye · ~3.5 Hours Exploration

2nd-century CE earthquake-submerged ruins, stone stairs descending into turquoise water, and Simena Castle

💡
Field Pro Tip:Swimming directly over the sunken island is prohibited for preservation, but boats have glass viewing ports and stop at nearby coves.

🎒 Practical Field Advice

  • ✓Fly into Dalaman Airport (DLM) and return via Antalya Airport (AYT) to make this a one-way coastal road-trip.
  • ✓Charter a small private wooden boat from Üçağız harbor to sail over the Kekova sunken ruins at your own pace.
  • ✓Patara beach requires a modest walk through shifting dunes; bring sun hats and drinking water.
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Interactive Route Stops (7)
The Lycian Coast: Rock Tombs & Sunken Cities — Field Itinerary & GPX | Atlas Anatolia | Atlas Anatolia