Хронология Hittite

7000 до н. э. – 1453 н. э. · 8 памятников

Хеттское царство и империя управлялись из Хаттусы в центрально-северной Анатолии, вели клинописную переписку с Египтом и Вавилоном. После катастрофы бронзового века традиции хеттов продолжили сиро-хеттские княжества на юго-востоке.

Все памятники этого периода

Избранное

Hattusha

1650 до н. э. – 1178 до н. э.

Capital of the Hittite Empire, one of the great powers of the Late Bronze Age. Features massive fortifications, monumental gates with lion and sphinx sculptures, and the Great Temple.

411

Bronze Age

65

Избранное

Continent Record

Oldest City in Asia

Tarsus

7000 до н. э. – 1453 н. э.

One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world — birthplace of St. Paul, where Cleopatra first met Mark Antony, and a major center of Stoic philosophy rivaling Athens and Alexandria.

411

NeolithicBronze AgeClassical

63

Kültepe

3000 до н. э. – 1500 до н. э.

Ancient Kanesh — the site of the oldest known Assyrian trading colony (kārum) and the source of the earliest written records found in Anatolia, predating the Hittite Empire.

312

Bronze Age

52

Избранное

Country Record

Longest Continuously Occupied Site in Türkiye

Arslantepe

5000 до н. э. – 100 н. э.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malatya preserving the earliest known swords in history and evidence of one of the world's first state formations, spanning from the 6th millennium BCE to the Roman period.

321

NeolithicBronze Age

49

Country Record

Oldest Sanctuary in Türkiye

Yazilikaya

1400 до н. э. – 1180 до н. э.

The most important Hittite open-air rock sanctuary, featuring elaborate relief carvings of the entire Hittite pantheon in a dramatic natural setting just outside the capital Hattusha.

222

Bronze Age

49

Country Record

Earliest Known Site in Türkiye

Alacahöyük

4000 до н. э. – 700 до н. э.

One of the most important pre-Hittite and Hittite sites in Anatolia. The royal tombs yielded spectacular gold and bronze artifacts from the Early Bronze Age Hattian civilization.

312

Bronze AgeIron Age

44

Country Record

Oldest Fortress in Türkiye

Karatepe-Aslantas

800 до н. э. – 600 до н. э.

A Neo-Hittite fortress guarding the Cilician Gates whose bilingual inscription in Phoenician and Hieroglyphic Luwian provided the key to deciphering the Luwian script — the Rosetta Stone of Anatolian archaeology.

321

Iron Age

44

Beycesultan

3000 до н. э. – 1200 до н. э.

A major Bronze Age palace complex in western Anatolia that may preserve one of the earliest examples of a Megaroid hall — the architectural ancestor of the Greek megaron — and evidence of a powerful pre-Hittite Anatolian kingdom.

222

Bronze Age

37