콘텐츠로 건너뛰기
Atlas Anatolia
디그
뉴스술라웨시 빙하기 치아에서 빈랑 사용 25,000년 전까지 소급카스타모누 폼페이오폴리스 바실리카에서 로마 모자이크와 에로스 두상 발견
Panorama of the Kato Paphos archaeological harbour zone, Cyprus

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

도시유네스코주요

Paphos

Seyfi Cem Baskin

Πάφος1200 기원전 – 700 서기

The Hellenistic–Roman capital of Cyprus at Kato Paphos, famous for elite house mosaics (Dionysos, Theseus, Aion), the harbour, and the nearby Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia (Palaepaphos). UNESCO World Heritage as a single cultural landscape.

Bronze AgeClassicalHellenistic+3GreekRoman
21
관심 57

위치

키프로스

34.76°N · 32.41°E · 아시아

전체 지도 및 세부 정보 →Google 지도에서 열기 ↗

UNESCO

Paphos (1980)

Capital

Hellenistic–Roman capital of Cyprus

Signature art

House of Dionysos and House of Aion mosaics

Cult centre

Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaepaphos (Kouklia)

“Paphos is where Mediterranean mythology (Aphrodite’s birth shore) meets measurable urban archaeology—harbour, villas, and sanctuary in one inscribed landscape.”

위치

개요

Ancient Paphos splits between Palaepaphos (Kouklia), the Bronze Age and archaic sanctuary of Aphrodite, and Nea Paphos on the western harbour, founded in the late 4th century BCE and capital under the Ptolemies and Rome. The Archaeological Park of Kato Paphos holds the House of Dionysos, House of Theseus, House of Aion, and House of Orpheus—floor mosaics that are among the finest in the eastern Mediterranean. Tombs of the Kings, rock-cut peristyle tombs for local elites, line the coast north of the harbour.

Excavations by the Cypriot Department of Antiquities, Polish missions at Nea Paphos, and Swiss–German work at Palaepaphos have clarified the sanctuary’s open court and conical baetyl cult of Aphrodite, mentioned by Homer and Tacitus. The city minted coins, hosted a Roman proconsul, and remained a bishopric into Byzantine times before earthquakes and shifting trade favoured other ports.

Pair Paphos with Delos for Hellenistic island capitals and with Volubilis for Roman provincial mosaic culture at the empire’s edges.

중요성

Paphos is where Mediterranean mythology (Aphrodite’s birth shore) meets measurable urban archaeology—harbour, villas, and sanctuary in one inscribed landscape. Cyprus is otherwise almost absent from many world atlases; Paphos is the single densest corrective.

증거와 해석

확립된 사실과 논쟁 중인 사항을 구분합니다.

잘 확립된 사실

2
  • Mosaics, inscriptions, and harbour works document Nea Paphos as the island’s administrative capital under Ptolemaic and Roman rule.
  • Palaepaphos excavations show a long-lived open-air sanctuary with a baetyl cult of Aphrodite/Astarte.

논쟁 중인 해석

1
  • How early the Aphrodite cult at Palaepaphos was “Greek” versus Levantine Astarte under a Greek name is still argued from pottery and figurines.

커뮤니티 사진

당신의 경험을 공유하세요

이 유적지를 방문하셨나요? 다른 탐험가들을 위해 사진을 업로드해 보세요.

이 페이지 인용 방법

Atlas Anatolia. (1200). Paphos. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/ko/site/paphos

콘텐츠는 CC BY-SA 4.0 라이선스에 따라 제공됩니다 — 재사용 시 출처 표시가 필요합니다.

출처

  • Paphos: History and Archaeology — Maier, Franz Georg and Karageorghis, Vassos (1984)
  • Paphos — UNESCO (1980)링크

자주 묻는 질문

Paphos은(는) 어디에 위치해 있나요?

Paphos은(는) Cyprus에 위치해 있습니다.

Paphos의 연대는 언제인가요?

Paphos의 연대는 대략 1200 기원전 – 700 서기로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

Paphos과(와) 관련된 고대 문명은 무엇인가요?

Paphos은(는) Greek, Roman 문명과 관련이 있습니다.

Paphos이(가) 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?

Paphos is where Mediterranean mythology (Aphrodite’s birth shore) meets measurable urban archaeology—harbour, villas, and sanctuary in one inscribed landscape.

Paphos은(는) 유네스코 세계유산인가요?

예 — Paphos은(는) 유네스코 세계유산으로 등재되어 있습니다.

이전Pantheon
다음Parthenon