Assyrianのタイムライン

3000 紀元前 – 2000 西暦 · 5 遺跡

Archaeological sites hub

この時代のすべての遺跡

注目

Country Record

Earliest Known Site in Iraq

Babylon

1894 紀元前 – 539 紀元前

Capital of ancient Babylonia, Babylon flourished under Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II, famed for its Hanging Gardens and Ishtar Gate, before falling to Persia in 539 BCE.

412

Bronze AgeIron Age

Nineveh

705 紀元前 – 612 紀元前

The greatest city of the Neo-Assyrian Empire — Sennacherib's "city without rival" on the Tigris across from modern Mosul, with 80 kilometres of walls enclosing palaces, hanging gardens, and the world's first great library: 30,000 clay tablets assembled by Ashurbanipal recording the full scope of Mesopotamian knowledge.

311

Iron Age

Traditional beehive houses and ruins at Harran, southeastern Turkey

注目

Country Record

Oldest City in Türkiye

Harran

3000 紀元前 – 2000 西暦

One of the oldest continuously inhabited places on Earth, where Abraham paused on his journey to Canaan, where the last pagan temple of the Moon God survived into the Islamic era, and where distinctive beehive houses dot the Mesopotamian plain.

411

Bronze AgeIron AgeClassical

Hatra

100 紀元前 – 241 西暦

A Parthian caravan city in the northern Iraqi desert that withstood sieges by both Trajan and Septimius Severus — its massive circular defensive walls and hybrid Greco-Roman-Mesopotamian temples stood intact for 1,800 years until partial destruction by ISIS in 2015.

HellenisticRomanLate Antique

Kültepe

3000 紀元前 – 1500 紀元前

Ancient Kanesh — the site of the oldest known Assyrian trading colony (kārum) and the source of the earliest written records found in Anatolia, predating the Hittite Empire.

312

Bronze Age