620 BCE – 410 CE · 3 sites
Continent Record
Northernmost Known Site in Europe
122 CE – 410 CE
Hadrian's Wall, built AD 122 at the Roman Empire's northern frontier in Britain, stretched 73 miles across the island and served as a military boundary until Roman withdrawal around AD 410.
Country Record
Longest Recorded History in United Kingdom
60 CE – 410 CE
A Roman sacred bathing complex built over Britain's only hot spring, dedicated to the goddess Sulis-Minerva and in continuous use for four centuries — its lead-lined Great Bath, gilded bronze head of Minerva, and remarkable cache of cursing tablets preserved intact.
Oldest City in Germany
620 BCE – 450 BCE
A fortified early Celtic hilltop town above the upper Danube in southwestern Germany, often called the oldest city north of the Alps. Around 600 BCE its rulers raised a Mediterranean-style mudbrick wall found nowhere else north of the Alps, traded for Greek wine and pottery, and buried their dead with gold — and it may be the "Pyrene" named by the Greek historian Herodotus.