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Processional gopuras of Preah Vihear temple on the Dangrek escarpment

Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Record nazionale

Oldest Temple in Cambodia

TempioUNESCO

Preah Vihear

Seyfi Cem Baskin

ប្រាសាទព្រះវិហារ890 d.C. – 1150 d.C.

A Khmer cliff-top temple dedicated to Shiva on the Dangrek escarpment, looking north over the Cambodian plain. Built mainly in the 9th–12th centuries and inscribed by UNESCO; long contested at the Thai–Cambodian border.

Early MedievalMedievalHigh MedievalKhmer
111
Interesse 56

Posizione

Cambogia

14.39°N · 104.68°E · Asia

Mappa completa e dettagli →Apri in Google Maps ↗

UNESCO

Temple of Preah Vihear (2008)

Setting

Cliff edge of the Dangrek escarpment

Main builders

Yasovarman I to Suryavarman I–II (9th–12th c.)

ICJ

Temple awarded to Cambodia, 1962

“Preah Vihear shows how Khmer state temples used extreme landscape—not only barays and city grids—to stage divine kingship.”

Posizione

Panoramica

Preah Vihear occupies a knife-edge promontory of the Dangrek Mountains. A 800 m processional causeway of gopuras and pavements climbs to the sanctuary at the cliff edge—one of the most dramatic approaches in Khmer architecture. Construction spans Yasovarman I through Suryavarman I and II; style phases match Angkorian sandstone work, with pediments of Shiva myths and a commanding view that made the temple a frontier statement as much as a pilgrimage goal.

The International Court of Justice awarded the temple to Cambodia in 1962; the surrounding land dispute flared again in the 2000s around UNESCO inscription (2008). Conservation and access have therefore been political as well as technical. Archaeologically the site is clear: a linear temple-mountain adapted to a natural cliff rather than an artificial pyramid.

Pair with Angkor Wat and Wat Phou for Khmer sacred geography at the empire’s edges.

Perché è importante

Preah Vihear shows how Khmer state temples used extreme landscape—not only barays and city grids—to stage divine kingship. It is also a modern lesson: archaeology, UNESCO listing, and borders can collide over the same stones.

Evidenze e interpretazione

Distinguere ciò che è ben consolidato da ciò che rimane dibattuto.

Fatti ben consolidati

1
  • Inscriptions and architectural style phases securely date the sanctuary within the Angkorian Shaiva tradition.

Deduzioni accademiche

1
  • The linear causeway was designed to turn pilgrimage into a staged ascent toward the cliff sanctuary.

Interpretazioni dibattute

1
  • Interpretation of the 1962 ICJ judgment’s implications for adjacent land (not just the temple footprint) remains geopolitically contested.

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Come citare questa pagina

Atlas Anatolia. (890). Preah Vihear. Atlas Anatolia. https://atlasanatolia.com/it/site/preah-vihear

Contenuto con licenza CC BY-SA 4.0 — è richiesta l'attribuzione in caso di riutilizzo.

Fonti

  • Angkor — Jacques, Claude (1999)
  • Temple of Preah Vihear — UNESCO (2008)Collegamento

Domande frequenti

Dove si trova Preah Vihear?

Preah Vihear si trova in Cambodia.

A quando risale Preah Vihear?

Preah Vihear risale all'incirca al 890 d.C. – 1150 d.C..

Quali civiltà sono associate a Preah Vihear?

Preah Vihear è associato alla civiltà Khmer.

Perché Preah Vihear è importante?

Preah Vihear shows how Khmer state temples used extreme landscape—not only barays and city grids—to stage divine kingship.

Preah Vihear è un sito Patrimonio Mondiale dell'UNESCO?

Sì — Preah Vihear è iscritto nella lista del Patrimonio Mondiale dell'UNESCO.

PrecedentePoverty Point
SuccessivoPriene