Хронология Carthaginian / Phoenician

1000 до н. э. – 700 н. э. · 7 памятников

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Continent Record

Most-Visited Ancient Site in Africa

Carthage

814 до н. э. – 700 н. э.

Ancient Phoenician city-state that became Rome's greatest rival, later reborn as a Roman metropolis, embodying over a millennium of Mediterranean history.

422

Iron AgeClassicalHellenistic

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Earliest Known Site in Lebanon

Baalbek

1000 до н. э. – 400 н. э.

Baalbek, Lebanon's monumental Roman temple complex, preserves the largest stone blocks ever quarried and stands as a testament to imperial ambition and religious syncretism.

421

Iron AgeHellenisticRoman

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Oldest City in Libya

Leptis Magna

700 до н. э. – 650 н. э.

Leptis Magna, a UNESCO World Heritage site on Libya's coast, was a major Phoenician then Roman city, reaching its zenith under Emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211 CE).

322

Iron AgeClassicalHellenistic

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Longest Continuously Occupied Site in Morocco

Volubilis

300 до н. э. – 285 н. э.

Volubilis, an exceptionally preserved Roman city in Morocco, originated as a Berber settlement around 300 BCE and flourished under Roman rule, renowned for its stunning mosaics and monumental architecture.

322

HellenisticRomanLate Antique

The Roman theatre at Sabratha facing the Mediterranean Sea

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Earliest Known Site in Libya

Sabratha

500 до н. э. – 647 н. э.

A Punic trading post turned Roman city on the Libyan coast west of Tripoli, famous for its exceptionally preserved theatre facing the sea, mosaic-rich insulae, and the monumental Temple of Liber Pater — one of the most photogenic Roman archaeological sites on the southern Mediterranean shore.

ClassicalRomanLate Antique

The Capitol and ruins of the Roman town of Dougga (Thugga), Tunisia

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Oldest City in Tunisia

Dougga

300 до н. э. – 600 н. э.

The best-preserved Roman town in North Africa — a small city spread across a hilltop in northern Tunisia, with a near-complete theatre, the elegant Capitol temple, baths, and forum, all overlooking olive-covered countryside. Its Numidian roots also survive in the rare Libyco-Punic Mausoleum, a key monument of pre-Roman Africa.

311

HellenisticRomanByzantine

Roman mosaic of Amphitrite in an underground villa at Bulla Regia, Tunisia

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Longest Continuously Occupied Site in Tunisia

Bulla Regia

200 до н. э. – 600 н. э.

A Roman city in northern Tunisia uniquely famous for its underground villa complexes — entire domestic floors built below ground level to escape the heat, preserving mosaics in situ that would otherwise have been looted or destroyed. Bulla Regia offers the most complete picture of Roman domestic architecture anywhere in North Africa.

ClassicalRomanLate Antique