الخط الزمني لحضارة Khmer

500 م – 1431 م · 4 مواقع

أركيولوجيا الإمبراطورية الخميرية تجمع بين المعابد والمدينة الهيدروليكية المائية المحيطة بها. أظهرت مسوحات الليدار في أنغكور وات (2012، 2015) أن أنغكور الكبرى كانت مجمعاً حضرياً واسعاً من الطرق وتلال المنازل وخزانات المياه، وليست غابة من المزارات المنعزلة.

جميع المواقع في هذه الفترة

مميز

Country Record

Known by the Most Names in Cambodia

Angkor Wat

1113 م – 1218 م

Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious monument, was built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu by Khmer king Suryavarman II, later evolving into a Buddhist complex.

322

High Medieval

89

مميز

Country Record

Longest Continuously Occupied Site in Cambodia

Angkor Thom

1181 م – 1431 م

The last great walled capital of the Khmer Empire, built by King Jayavarman VII at the end of the 12th century CE as the centrepiece of a massive Buddhist building programme following decades of warfare. At its heart stands the Bayon Temple, its 54 towers carved with 216 enormous, serenely smiling stone faces — among the most instantly recognisable images in world archaeology — surrounded by the Terrace of the Elephants, the Terrace of the Leper King, and the royal palace precinct of Phimeanakas.

32

MedievalHigh Medieval

66

جديد

Wat Phou

500 م – 1300 م

A Khmer Hindu sanctuary complex on the slopes of Phou Kao in Champasak, southern Laos, aligned to a sacred spring and linga mountain. UNESCO-listed with the associated ancient city of Shrestrapura on the Mekong plain.

111

Early MedievalMedievalHigh Medieval

57

جديد

Country Record

Oldest Temple in Cambodia

Preah Vihear

890 م – 1150 م

A Khmer cliff-top temple dedicated to Shiva on the Dangrek escarpment, looking north over the Cambodian plain. Built mainly in the 9th–12th centuries and inscribed by UNESCO; long contested at the Thai–Cambodian border.

111

Early MedievalMedievalHigh Medieval

56