←贸易路线
陆上通商大道
古典时期至中世纪·活跃时期: c. 130 BCE – 1453 CE·6,400 km (3,975 miles)
丝绸之路(欧亚大陆干线)
连接长安、西域绿洲、巴尔米拉与君士坦丁堡的千年欧亚文明走廊
沿途帝国与民族:Han DynastyTang DynastySogdian City-StatesParthian EmpireSasanian EmpireRoman EmpireByzantine Empire
交互式路线地理信息矢量地图·点击任一站点可查看驿站与遗址详情
绿色标识代表已收录Atlas Anatolia独家深度遗址档案Loading ancient trade corridor GIS map...
📦核心流通商品
🧵
中国丝绸
luxury trade
💎
巴达赫尚青金石
luxury trade
🏺
罗马吹制玻璃器
luxury trade
📜
西域香料与撒马尔罕桑皮纸
luxury trade
🐎主要运输方式
主要运输方式:
双峰骆驼商队、骡马驮队与驿站快马
Spanning 6,400 kilometers across 9 major stations, this overland route was sustained by strategic oasis wells, stone-paved causeways, imperial customs houses, and fortified mountain garrisons.
📜探险行程概览
公元前138年汉武帝遣张骞凿空西域,开启了贯通亚欧大陆的丝绸之路干线。汉唐商旅越过河西走廊与葱岭天险,在粟特商人的斡旋下将丝绸、漆器、造纸术带往西方,同时将西域良马、青金石、葡萄、胡乐引入中原。
🔬考古实证与发掘成果
尼雅遗址出土的“五星出东方利中国”锦护膊、莫高窟藏经洞文书、阿芙拉西阿卜壁画中的各国使团画像以及巴尔米拉出土的汉锦,均为该路线无可辩驳的考古实证。
📍重要经停站点与中继重镇 (9)
Stop #1terminal
Chang’an (Xi’an)
长安China · Modern Xi’an
驿站 / 关隘
Stop #2oasis
Dunhuang & Mogao Caves
敦煌莫高窟China · Modern Dunhuang
驿站 / 关隘
Stop #3mountain pass
Kashgar (Shule)
喀什China · Modern Kashi
驿站 / 关隘
Stop #5oasis
Merv (Margiana)
MerwTurkmenistan
驿站 / 关隘
Stop #6major hub
Ctesiphon
طيسفونIraq
驿站 / 关隘
Stop #9terminal
Constantinople
ΚωνσταντινούπολιςTürkiye · Modern Istanbul
驿站 / 关隘
📖古典文献与原始史料
Sima Qian — Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), Account of Dayuanc. 94 BCE
“骞始开通大夏之迹,官吏士卒由是皆知其道…使者相望于道,一辈大者数百,少者百余人。”
Pliny the Elder — Natural History (Naturalis Historia), Book VIc. 77 CE
“At the lowest computation, India, the Seres [Chinese], and the Arabian Peninsula drain our empire of one hundred million sesterces every year: so dearly do we pay for our luxury and our women.”